Prompts:
- Based on your reading, would you consider your current instruction style more behavioralist, cognitivist, or constructivist? Elaborate with your specific mindset and examples.
- Share a story about your best learning experience (could be a formal course or something more personal). Why did you enjoy it?
- Describe an example from your life of when you were taught using each method described in this article: behaviourism, cognitivism, and constructivism.
Based on the reading, I would categorize my instructional style as primarily constructivist. I find that applying ideas and concepts to real-life scenarios through hands-on activities or role-playing helps me grasp content more effectively. Even if I lack prior experience with the topic, engaging with it actively allows me to build a deeper understanding. For instance, when ideas or theories re-emerge later, Iām able to refer back to those practical exercises, making it easier to contextualize and apply the concepts. When this is done well, it lays a strong foundation for introducing theoretical content in a way that feels relevant and accessible. I believe this aligns with the constructivist idea that āknowledge emerges in contexts within which it is relevantā (Ertmer & Newby, 2013, p. 56).
One of my best learning experiences took place in high school during interactive and role-playing activities. Teachers would have us simulate real-world scenarios to practice concepts and later explain the theories behind them. For example, we acted out historical events, debated from the perspectives of different stakeholders, and reflected on what we learned. These activities stood out to me because they made abstract concepts tangible and memorable. The ability to reference our earlier actions while learning the theories added a layer of clarity and depth that passive learning methods often lack. The constructivist focus on āengaging the learner in the actual use of the tools in real-world situationsā resonates with this experience (Ertmer & Newby, 2013, p. 58).
Reflecting on examples of different instructional methods, behaviourism played a significant role in childhood. Teachers and parents would often use rewards to reinforce desired behaviours. For instance, completing homework accurately meant I could play with friends or watch my favourite show. While this motivated me at the time, I find it less effective for actual learning because it often prioritizes the reward over understanding. In accordance with the text, behaviourism focuses on āresponses followed by reinforcementā without assessing deeper mental processes (Ertmer & Newby, 2013, p. 47).
In university, cognitivism feels like the most common approach, particularly in activities like discussion posts or critical reflections. These tasks require summarizing content and integrating personal insights, helping me organize information meaningfully. For studying, I rely on strategies like breaking content into manageable chunks and creating mnemonic devices, especially for content-heavy topics. This approach aligns with the cognitive emphasis on āstructuring information to facilitate optimal processingā (Ertmer & Newby, 2013, p. 51). However, Iāve found that this method can sometimes feel overly focused on memorization. Once the exam or assignment is done, much of what I memorized tends to fade quickly.
Constructivism remains my favourite method because it immerses me in the learning process. I’ve developed a deeper and more lasting understanding by engaging directly with the content and reflecting on experiences. This method helps me learn and equips me with the skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways, which I find invaluable.
My Comments on Peer’s Post:
January 22, 2025
Hi Zeah!!
My learning and instruction style is also constructivist. I also like a more hands-on approach to topics as well as relating content through lived experiences. I wish my teacher would have made activities such as acting out different historical events like yours did because I remember struggling to try and learn off powerpoints and trying to memorize historical dates and events in high school. I liked your reflection on how university mostly aligns with cognitive theory, I totally agree! I sometimes find it difficult with memorization at the university level and all of the discussion posts for most classes I’m in.
January 27, 2025
Hi Zeah,
I am also a constructivist and like a more hands on approach when it comes to learning. I love how you connected your experience with this specific approach. I agree that applying ideas to real-life scenarios through hands-on activities helps us absorb more information. I enjoyed reading about your best learning experience in high school. Role playing, especially when debating different perspectives, helps solidify theories in a way traditional lectures often don’t. The fact that you could draw on your experiences when learning the theory behind them is a great example of how experiential learning can deepen our understanding.